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The collectivization in Kazakhstan: the emergence, problems and impact on Kazakh population
Michal, Vojtěch ; Horák, Slavomír (advisor) ; Jordanová, Anna (referee)
This bachelor thesis focuses on collectivization in Kazakhstan and its consequences in this autonomous soviet socialistic republic. At the beginning of the thesis, principles, problems and process of collectivization generally in Soviet Union are described. Afterwards, the collectivization and sedentarization of nomads in Kazakhstan is presented and analyzed. The thesis also focuses on main problems of collectivization in Kazakh ASSR, consequences of it and discovers the main reasons why collectivization ended up as such a catastrophe with famine killing 1,5 million people and making other 1 million emigrate. In the end, the thesis answers a question, whether this outcome of collectivization was intended or not.
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Reflection of the Great Famine in Ukraine (1932 - 1933) in modern foreign policy of the Russian Federation and Ukraine.
Hynková, Gabriela ; Kolenovská, Daniela (advisor) ; Zilynskyj, Bohdan (referee)
This thesis deals with current foreign policy of the Russian Federation under the Presidents Vladimir Putin and Dmitry Medvedev, specifically with one of its components, which is soft power. This is an issue of shared history between the Russian Federation and Ukraine and it focuses on the impact of the use of common historical experience in Ukraine. The thesis includes a lot of various interpretations of the Ukrainian famine between 1932 and 1933, which had arisen in 1930s and have been developing over the decades and which in the present days, form the basis of Russian and Ukrainian perspective of "the famine period". Important are the 90s when Russia after the Soviet Union's collapse had big issue with self-identification. Ukrainians, on the contrary, during 90s were trying to create a "Ukrainian national identity". Period (1928 - 1953) was the most formative for Ukraine. This period represents the most tragic era in the history of Ukraine and one of the most profoundly influential in the formation of contemporary thinking about the modern nation and its relationship to the past. Since 2000 Ukraine and the Russian Federation are disputes about whether it was a common tragedy, famine and even genocide. It also deals with the current controversy over whether famine can be considered as a genocide...
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The biblical and extra-biblical view on the Exodus
Bíca, Josef ; Melmuk, Petr (advisor) ; Vymětalová Hrabáková, Eva (referee)
It can be said that the whole issue of exodus looks at the thing like this: It is not excluded that such events occurred, when a wave of Hebrews were looking for a better life ( and some of them were streaming from Egypt ). Miraculous signs and symbols, epidemics and wounds, death and the spectacular deliverance- as they are filed in the biblical messages- nothing of the sort happened exactly.
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Lahovice in sources of collective character 17th-19th century.
Smítková, Alena ; Ebelová, Ivana (advisor) ; Woitschová, Klára (referee)
The thesis "Lahovice in sources of collective character 17.-19. century" treats informations from the register of births, marriages and deaths of the church St. James the Greater in Zbraslav in 1652-1800 years. The purpose of this thesis next to basic demographical data is the first name question - what or who had a bearing on this selection. Here are writing out all first names of this time together with the main factors, which have been able to decide on bearing the first name.
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Elimination of consequences of famine in North Korea
Horák, Petr ; Zemanová, Štěpánka (advisor) ; Volenec, Otakar (referee)
Elimination of consequences of humanitarian crisis is generally a complicated process. Especially, in countries whose goverments are not able to secure convenient conditions for humanitarian workers' activities. This is also the case of North Korea, which was struck by famine in 90's. Although, the country is still suffering from structural problems and has been accepting humanitarian aid on a long time basis, the attitude of the government towards any cooperation with international organizations is complicated. Inspite of the fact that there has been a significant progress and improvement in agriculture, DPRK still remains vulnerable to swinging production. This is caused by abrupt weather changes. The thesis summarizes the causes of the crisis and evaluates up to now results of DPRK on its way to reach food security.
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